The number of sports projects aimed at combating HIV/AIDS has increased explosively all over the world. In the past few years, several sports organisations have gained experience with the use of sport as an instrument in HIV/AIDS projects. Despite this, it is noteworthy that not enough hard facts and figures have become available to demonstrate the effects of these efforts.

Before developing an HIV/AIDS sport programme, it is essential to gain an understanding of the HIV/AIDS context in the country in question as well as the determinants of behaviour. Organisations and donors alike must be aware of the importance of a thorough assessment of the situation, one that sets forth all facets of the HIV/AIDS issue and the lines of action that can be followed. Advance knowledge should also be gained of the experiences of other organisations in the country in question, so that barriers to the development of knowledge, attitude and behaviour are clear. This allows you to optimise the effect of your efforts and to avoid possible pitfalls. Moreover, if you define your starting position in quantitative terms, the results of your efforts will be measurable, and the effectiveness of interventions can be made transparent.