What is it?

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The Problem Tree method is a planning method based on needs, however it is not a mechanical translation of problems into objectives. While going through the process, taking the different steps, there is continuously room for opportunities, new ideas and contributions from the involved parties. Problem Tree Analysis should be followed by actual project planning, e.g. with the Logical Framework approach. Alongside, or interwoven with the steps of Problem Analysis (at target group level) and project planning (for the target group), one should analyse the capacity and intentions of stakeholders and the wider institutional context, so that relevant and realistic choices can be made on who does what.

Participatory methods

'The better and more participatory the method for identification, the more likely it is that different aspects of poverty and inequality among the poor will appear, such as those of gender, age, class and ethnicity. It also gives particular insight in the distribution of power within the target groups. The challenge is how to manage these differences and address the varying needs, interests and opportunities with them' (from Building bridges in PME). A successful outcome of using participatory methods depends on the familiarity of the facilitator with the method, the attitude of the facilitator and the implementers and the amount of time that is reserved to do the identification and planning. Particular efforts are made to involve all members of a community into participatory action planning.

© UNICEF/Irak 030231-creditPatrick Andrade